Visualizing Key Concepts in Abstracts

A guide to Create an Effective Graphical Abstract for First Time Science Writers

First time creation of such a brief but impactful graphical abstract may seem challenging. But walking through these key tips will set up first-timers for an eye-catching result sure to effectively represent their debut research story. Stay focused on that main highlight you want readers to grasp - and craft a targeted, polished visual distilling the essence.

If you are publishing your first scientific paper, you may be asked to provide a graphical abstract - a single, concise image that visually summarizes your research highlights. Developing an effective graphical abstract for the first time can seem daunting. Where do you start? What makes for a good image that captures the essence of all your hard work? In this post, I'll walk first time science writers through some key tips for creating a strong graphical abstract.

Understand the Purpose

Before conceptualizing your visual, clarify what exactly a graphical abstract is intended to accomplish. As opposed to summarizing your entire study, its purpose is to entice readers by communicating only your paper's key takeaway or highlight. Think of it like a movie poster - emphasizing the main "wow" moment to attract attention. Define specifically what you want readers to grasp at first glance.  

Select the Right Visual Approach

With your main message defined, brainstorm visual approaches that could best showcase this takeaway. Simple graphs, diagrams or illustrations are often most effective. Identify supporting data/experiments and consider approaches like visualizing ratios, processes or relationships. Schematics, simulations and structural representations can also clearly capture research insights. Select a visual style you think can distinctively convey the crux of your work.  

Refine Through Multiple Drafts  

Chances are your first draft visual will need reworking. Be prepared to go through several iterations to simplify and improve clarity. Reflect on questions like: Does this image immediately draw attention to the main finding I want to get across? Are key elements emphasized effectively? Is explanatory text clear but concise? What details can be removed? Ask co-authors and colleagues for feedback and refine further.

Check Formatting Guidelines

Make sure your final visual meets any publisher specifications - dimensions, resolution, font choices, file format etc. Publishers usually detail required specifications online. Strictly adhering to guidelines will ensure your graphic is reproduced effectively alongside your published paper.