How to Create an Effective Graphical Abstract

1. Determine primary result/highlight to showcase

   Extract key finding, major conclusion or top result from your research study to highlight in your graphical abstract. This will be the focus.  


2. Brainstorm visual types

   Consider which graphical format could best showcase the highlight determined in step 1. Potential options:

     - Chart (bar, line, scatterplots etc)

     - Infographic  

     - Illustration/drawing

     - Diagram/schematic

     - Figure/pattern

     - Comparison of conditions

     - Process flow

     - Geographic representation

     - Interactive element


3. Sketch first draft designs

   On paper or a whiteboard, sketch some rough visuals based on most promising options from step 2. Aim to prominently feature the highlight from step 1 versus all study details. 


4. Seek co-author & colleague feedback

   Show the draft options to co-authors and colleagues, get their input on what communicates the research highlight most clearly and compellingly.


5. Refine through further iterations

   Taking feedback into account, further refine by simplifying, focusing on key elements, enhancing explanatory text. Iterate by printing drafts, marking edits by hand.


6. Finalize digital graphic

   Convert final sketched design into a polished, professional digital graphic using design software. Ensure it meets all publisher specifications. 


7. Triple check before submission

   Carefully review completed graphic against study highlight - verify alignment. Confirm all publisher specifications met. Submit final graphic.